Technology Facilitated Violence and Abuse: International Perspectives and Experiences

 

Abstract

While digital technologies have brought about many vital social and cultural advances global, additionally they facilitate the perpetration of violence, abuse and harassment, called generation-facilitated violence and abuse (TFVA). TFVA includes a spectrum of behaviors perpetrated online, offline, and thru a number of technology, inclusive of synthetic intelligence, livestreaming, GPS monitoring, and social media. This chapter presents an outline of TFVA, which includes a brief picture of existing quantitative and qualitative studies regarding diverse styles of TFVA. It then discusses the goals and contributions of this e-book as a whole, before outlining five overarching topics arising from the contributions. The bankruptcy concludes via mapping out the shape of the book.

Keywords

Citation

Bailey, J., Henry, N. And Flynn, A. (2021), "Technology-Facilitated Fierceness and Abuse: International
Perspectives and Experiences", Bailey, J., Flynn, A. And Henry, N. (Ed.) The Emerald International Handbook of Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse (Emerald Studies In Digital Crime, Expertise and Social Harms), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 1-17. Https://doi.Org/10.1108/978-1-83982-848-520211001 @ Read More techgadgetsblog 

Publisher

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 Jane Bailey, Nicola Henry, and Asher Flynn. Published with the aid of Emerald Publishing Limited. This chapter is published below the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY four.Zero) licence. Anyone can also reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of those chapters (for each business and non-business purposes), subject to complete attribution to the authentic guide and authors. The full phrases of this licence can be visible at http://creativecommons.Org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode.

License

This bankruptcy is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY four.Zero) licence. Anyone may also reproduce, distribute, translate and create spinoff works of those chapters (for both business and non-business purposes), problem to complete attribution to the unique publication and authors. The full terms of this licence can be seen at http://creativecommons.Org/licences/by/four.Zero/legalcode.

Introduction

Digital technology have brought about many critical social and cultural changes global, however they are also implicated within the facilitation of abusive behaviors. Technology-facilitated violence and abuse (TFVA) is an umbrella term used to explain the usage of digital technologies to perpetrate interpersonal harassment, abuse, and violence, which include sexual violence (e.G., Powell & Henry, 2017), domestic and family violence (e.G., Douglas, Harris, & Dragiewicz, 2019; Fraser, Olsen, Lee, Southworth, & Tucker, 2010; Woodlock, 2017), prejudice-primarily based hatred (e.G., Barnett, 2007; Citron, 2014; Perry & Olsson, 2009), and online othering (e.G., Lumsden & Harmer, 2019). @ Read More diggblog 

There are severa examples of TFVA. These consist of (but are not restrained to) generation-facilitated sexual attack (the use of digital devices or apps to facilitate in-person sexual assault); photograph-based totally sexual abuse (the nonconsensual taking, sharing, or threats to share intimate photographs); cyberstalking (surveillance, tracking, repeated contact, and impersonation); unwelcome requests and sexual solicitation; picture-based totally harassment (the sending of unwanted and unsolicited explicit images); hate speech; threats of rape and violence; limiting get right of entry to to and use of technology for purposes of isolation and coercion; exposure to violent and abusive imagery (whether or not sexual or nonsexual); the introduction, distribution, and ownership of infant sexual exploitation substances; cyberbullying; and the nonconsensual disclosure of personal statistics, additionally known as “doxxing.” TFVA is achieved via text, pics, and undesirable digitally-enabled or greater surveillance and tracking, the use of a ramification of devices and structures from fundamental digital gear, along with texting, email, and social media, to more superior technology along with artificial intelligence (AI) (Flynn, 2019; Henry, Powell, & Flynn, 2018), GPS monitoring (Wong, 2019), and drones (Thomasen, 2018).

TFVA arises in both public and personal contexts across a spectrum of human relationships among strangers, buddies, pals, family contributors, and intimate companions (Citron, 2014). While a broad spectrum of human beings have skilled TFVA throughout distinct categories of age, intercourse, race, ethnicity, capacity, sexuality, or socioeconomic reputation, TFVA isn't clearly a group of random acts of hostility and animosity. It is a made of current intersecting layers of structural and systemic inequalities (Southern & Harmer, 2019), inclusive of misogyny (Henry, Flynn, & Powell, 2020), homophobia (Green, 2019), transphobia (Colliver, Coyle, & Silvestri, 2019), racism (Kerrigan, 2019), colonialism (Carlson, 2019), and ableism (Hall, 2019), with some paperwork disproportionately affecting kids and young human beings (Powell & Henry, 2019; Quayle & Koukopoulos, 2018). Further, in the virtual surroundings, company structuring and tracking practices for the functions of maximizing profit make a contribution to and shape TFVA, its proliferation, and its impacts (Dragiewicz et al., 2018). @ Read More emarketerblog 

This introduction provides a top level view of existing quantitative and qualitative research regarding numerous sorts of TFVA. It then discusses the goals and contributions of this Handbook, highlighting the breadth of the studies protected, earlier than proceeding to attention on 5 overarching themes bobbing up from those gathered works. Finally, it maps out the sections inside the book, each of which is preceded within the Handbook by way of its personal introductory comments.

Existing Research on TFVA

Quantitative Studies

While its presence and affects span the globe, much of the prevailing posted quantitative and qualitative research on TFVA is ruled with the aid of industrialized nations inside the Global-North, which include Australia, the US, and the UK. Some quantitative (survey-based) studies has tested TFVA across various behaviors (e.G., Australia Institute, 2019; Pew Research Center, 2014; Powell & Henry, 2019). Others have centered on person behaviors, for example, photograph-based sexual abuse (e.G., Citron, 2014; Lenhart, Ybarra, & Price-Feeney, 2016a; Henry et al., 2020; OeSC, 2017; Powell, Henry, & Flynn, 2018; Powell, Henry, Flynn, & Scott, 2019; Powell, Scott, Henry, & Flynn, 2020; Ruvalcaba & Eaton, 2019); digital dating abuse (e.G., Borrajo, Gámez-Guadix, Pereda, & Calvete 2015; Burke, Wallen, Vail-Smith, & Knox, 2011; Marganski & Melander, 2018; Martinez-Pecino & Durán, 2019; Ybarra, Price-Feeney, Lenhart, & Zickuhr, 2017); hate speech (e.G., OeSC, 2020); image-based harassment (e.G., Oswald, Lopes, Skoda, Hesse & Pederson, 2020); trolling (e.G., Akhtar & Morrison, 2019); on line sexual harassment (e.G., Baumgartner, Valkenburg, & Peter, 2010; Douglass, Wright, Davis, & Lim, 2018; Powell & Henry, 2017); and cyberbullying (specially amongst kids – for a scoping overview, see Brochado, Soares, & Fraga, 2016). Little quantitative studies has investigated sexual assault victimization through on-line dating web sites/apps or online rape threats (Powell & Henry, 2017; Rowse, Bolt, & Gaya, 2020), although a large amount of quantitative studies has centered on on-line baby sexual exploitation (e.G., Karayianni, Fanti, Diakidoy, Hadjicharamlambous, & Katsimicha, 2017). @ Read More technologyic